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Issues and limitations

Disappearance of admin server
If the admin server disappears or is changed, you may experience time skew problems. This is as resynchronization takes the time from the instance identified as admin. If the difference in skew is large, you may experience some incorrect lifetimes. This is only relevant when distributing with Terracotta.

Webapp and console apps
Notice when having a heterogeneous system with a webapp and a console application, you need to configure the the applications in your tc-config.xml file. More details can be found here: Terracotta configuration manual.

Spring loaded or class loaded
You can not mix whether you load the SemiSpace with Spring or with from the java objects directly, and need to choose one or the other.

More than one terracotta-loaded webapp on the same server
You can not deploy more than one SemiSpace-enabled war on one server, unless you use different roots in the tc-config.xml file. The error terracotta gives you is: "Perhaps you have the same root name assigned more than once to variables of different types." This problem is due to the webapp class loader. In the tutorial project, this problem is solved by using webservices locally.

You can solve this problem with grouping your web applications in the tc-config.xml file.

Even though you can share classes between a standalone app and a webapp (and several standalone webapps), you still cannot share objects between webapps in the same container. Please see:

A simple workaround is to use different processes for each war. The only problem with this, is that the shared wars need to be equal. This should not be necessary, but as of Terracotta version 3.0.1, I did not manage to get it to work. Even when having an app-groups configuration. This may have something to do with the spring configuration.

This boils down to the following: When having a complex setup with many different applications, make sure they can be distributed early. If you wait to long before running into a problem, you have a real risk of having to modify your archetecture on an ad hoc basis, which is suboptimal - to say the least.

You may need to download sun jars
Some of the dependencies, may demand that you have downloaded some 3rd party jars from Sun. If you only use semispace-main, this is not relevant, as it does not have any such dependencies. Read more about this in Mavens guide for coping with sun jars.

Changed fields during class upgrade will break your runtime
The data which is stored in semispace, is your objects as XML. Therefore, a change in, lets say, field names will result in an error when the object has been read from the space. If you are making changes to your object, which is not compatible with existing contents in the space, you need to remove all relevant elements from the space first.

Do not insert inner classes
When inserting inner classes, XStream will add a reference to the outer class - in toto. This can lead to unexpected and devastating results, particularly when using the persistence add-on. In the best case, you just get an unexpected increase of size. Worst case, you get severe faults due to non-serializability of the element.

Be careful with protected fields
In order to reduce visibility for a (transport) class, it may be tempting to change a field to protected. This will make SemiSpace disregard the field in total, which leads to confusing query results, as the field would not be part of a query. Remember: All fields that are going to be used for queries need to be public. However, you can have as many private and protected fields as you like - as long as they are not part of a query.

XML will expose all variables
When transporting an object over the web services interface, all fields will be exposed, as XML does not differentiate between private and public fields. Bear this in mind when constructing transport objects, as you could introduce side effects when querying on the space with XML.


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